EU Gambling Regulations

What Are Reality Checks?

Reality checks are mandatory or recommended notifications that licensed gambling operators must display to players at regular intervals during gambling sessions. These notifications typically show session duration, money wagered, and wins/losses, helping players maintain awareness of their gambling activity. As documented by the UK Gambling Commission, reality checks are a key player protection measure required under licensing conditions.

Reality Check Tools

Calculate a personalized reality check schedule based on your planned session length and preferred reminder frequency.

How long do you plan to gamble?
How often should you pause and review?
Maximum amount you're willing to lose
Target maximum per hour

Quick Presets

Common reality check configurations:

Compare reality check requirements across different EU gambling jurisdictions. Requirements vary by country and regulator.

Country Minimum Interval Default Setting Player Choice Information Shown
United Kingdom Player choice 60 minutes (historically) Yes - can set any interval Session time, net result
Germany 60 minutes Mandatory 60 min Cannot increase beyond 60 min Time, stakes, wins/losses
Netherlands 30 minutes 30 minutes recommended Yes - player can adjust Duration, balance change
Spain 60 minutes 60 minutes Yes - can reduce interval Session summary
Italy 60 minutes 60 minutes (ADM rules) Limited customization Playtime, amounts
France Varies by product Operator discretion (ANJ guidelines) Depends on operator Session data required
Sweden 60 minutes 60 minutes maximum Yes - can set shorter Full session summary
Denmark 60 minutes 60 minutes Player can customize Session statistics
Malta (MGA) Operator defined Recommended implementation Player sets preference Time, financial summary
Belgium 60 minutes 60 minutes mandatory Can set more frequent Comprehensive summary

Important Notes on Reality Check Requirements

  • Regulatory Evolution: Reality check requirements are actively being updated across EU jurisdictions. The European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA) provides regular updates on regulatory changes.
  • Enhanced Requirements: Many countries are moving toward mandatory session limits and automatic session breaks, going beyond simple notifications.
  • Product Differences: Requirements may differ between casino, sports betting, poker, and other gambling products.
  • Always Check Current Rules: Requirements change frequently. Verify with official regulator sources before relying on this information.

Visualize when reality check notifications would appear during a gambling session based on your jurisdiction and settings.

Understanding Reality Checks in EU Gambling

Reality checks are a fundamental responsible gambling tool mandated or recommended by gambling regulators across the European Union. These periodic notifications interrupt gambling sessions to provide players with critical information about their activity, helping maintain awareness and facilitate informed decision-making.

According to research published in the Journal of Gambling Studies (NCBI), session awareness interventions like reality checks can help reduce problem gambling behaviors by breaking the flow of continuous play and providing reflection opportunities.

What Information Do Reality Checks Display?

While specific requirements vary by jurisdiction, reality check notifications typically include:

Why Reality Checks Matter

The BeGambleAware organization emphasizes that time can pass quickly during gambling sessions, particularly in highly engaging activities like slot play or live casino games. Reality checks serve several important functions:

Regulatory Approaches Across the EU

EU member states take different approaches to reality check requirements, reflecting varying regulatory philosophies:

Prescriptive Approaches (Germany, Belgium)

Some jurisdictions mandate specific intervals that operators cannot exceed. Germany's Interstate Treaty on Gambling (Glucksspielstaatsvertrag) requires reality checks at least every 60 minutes, with operators unable to offer longer intervals. This prescriptive approach ensures consistent player protection regardless of operator.

Player-Choice Models (UK, Malta)

Other jurisdictions allow players to set their preferred reality check intervals, putting control in the player's hands. The UK historically defaulted to 60-minute intervals while allowing players to choose shorter or longer periods based on personal preference.

Enhanced Protection Trends

Across Europe, regulators are increasingly moving toward more comprehensive session management requirements. This includes mandatory session limits (Germany limits online slots to 60 minutes with 5-minute breaks), automatic logout after extended play, and mandatory breaks for certain products. For more details on these evolving requirements, see our responsible gambling operator requirements guide.

Effectiveness of Reality Checks

Research on reality check effectiveness shows mixed results, with several factors influencing their impact:

The Gambling Therapy organization notes that reality checks are one of many tools that can support responsible gambling, but they work best alongside personal limit-setting, self-exclusion awareness, and access to support services when needed.

Setting Your Own Reality Check Schedule

When choosing your reality check interval, consider:

Related Tools & Resources

⚠ Legal Disclaimer

This tool is for educational and informational purposes only. Reality check requirements vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current requirements with official regulatory sources. This calculator provides general information and should not be relied upon for compliance decisions. If you're concerned about your gambling behavior, contact BeGambleAware or Gambling Therapy for confidential support.

Last Updated: January 2026